Horatio:  O day and night, but this is wondrous strange!
Hamlet:   And therefore as a stranger give it welcome.
There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

   —  Shakespeare, Hamlet
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Tagline: Adam, where are thou?

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1.0   Prolog

This web article is about the search for the ancestor of the human race ... or ADAM, the individual who is supposed to be the first human that God created ...

To many, the ORIGIN question is perhaps the most contentious issue. And in the minds of many people, it is also far from settled. For those who have been exposed to the Judaistic-Christian traditions, the ORIGIN question involves the ADAM issue ...


2.0   Notes

2.1   Origin of Man

Probably, the most contentious mystery is the Origin of Man, aka Origin of Humans ...

If you have a 'faith' or 'belief system', then you already have an opinion about the matter ... and that opinion may range from the 'mainstream' (aka 'orthodox') religious view, through the not-so-orthodox, and to the other end of the 'faith' or 'belief' spectrum such as the so-called 'New Age' views ...

For the scientific mainstream, it is all a matter involving Evolution ...

Human evolution

Human evolution, or anthropogenesis, is the part of biological evolution concerning the emergence of Homo sapiens sapiens [note: the double "sapiens" is not an error! — paulquek] as a distinct species from other hominans, great apes and placental mammals. It is the subject of a broad scientific inquiry that seeks to understand and describe how this change occurred. The study of human evolution encompasses many scientific disciplines, most notably physical anthropology, linguistics and genetics.

The term "human", in the context of human evolution, refers to the genus Homo, but studies of human evolution usually include other hominins, such as the australopithecines. The Homo genus diverged from the australopithecines about 2 million years ago in Africa. Several typological species of Homo, now extinct, evolved. These include Homo erectus, which inhabited Asia, and Homo neanderthalensis, which inhabited Europe.

Archaic Homo sapiens evolved between 400,000 and 250,000 years ago. The dominant view among scientists is the recent African origin of modern humans (RAO) that H. sapiens evolved in Africa and spread across the globe, replacing populations of H. erectus and H. neanderthalensis. Scientists supporting the alternative hypothesis on the multiregional origin of modern humans (MRO) view modern humans as having evolved as a single, widespread population from existing Homo species, particularly H. erectus. The fossil evidence is insufficient to resolve this vigorous debate.

Starting with H. habilis, humans began using stone tools of increasing sophistication. About 50,000 years ago, human technology and culture began to change more rapidly.

     — en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution

(NB. / Note Well: The fossil record gives us some form of evidence for Evolution ... but I predict that eventually fossils will play a minor, subsidiary or supporting role only. Why? Because with advances in genetics, genetic engineering, cloning, genome sequencing, biotechnology — as well computer science research areas, such as nanotechnology, artificial life, artificial intelligence, robotics, etc., — we should be able to have 'Evolution on Demand', or EOD? You want an Asian baby with blue eyes and Einstein's brains? You want a koi fish as large as a typical killer shark, with teeth to match? How about crossing a human with a lion, to produce Lion Man, eh? Scary, right? Only if you are a cowardly Luddite, a loser throwback from the retro 20th Century!)

Then, there is the religious crowd, which also has marshalled their scientific experts ... and proposed alternatives to evolution ... offering scientific arguments and supports for Creationism, as well as that very interesting idea of Intelligent Design (by God? Or — Intelligent Design by Aliens?? Who then created or designed those Aliens???) .

Creationism

Creationism is the religious belief that humanity, life, the Earth, and the universe were created in their original form by a deity (often the Abrahamic God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam) or deities. In relation to the creation-evolution controversy the term creationism is commonly used to refer to religiously-motivated rejection of evolution as an explanation of origins.

Such beliefs include young Earth creationism, proponents of which believe that the earth is thousands rather than billions of years old. They typically believe the days in Genesis Chapter 1 are 24 hours in length, while Old Earth creationism accepts geological findings and other methods of dating the earth and believes that these findings do not contradict the Genesis account, but reject evolution. The term theistic evolution has been coined to refer to beliefs in creation which are more compatible with the scientific view of evolution and the age of the Earth. Alternately, there are other religious people who support creation, but in terms of allegorical interpretations of Genesis.

Creationism in the West is usually based on creation according to Genesis, and in its broad sense covers a wide range of beliefs and interpretations. Through the 19th century the term most commonly referred to direct creation of individual souls, in contrast to traducianism. However, by 1929 in the United States the term became particularly associated with Christian fundamentalist opposition to human evolution and belief in a young Earth. Several U.S. states passed laws against the teaching of evolution in public schools, as upheld in the Scopes Trial. Evolution was omitted entirely from school textbooks in much of the United States until the 1960s. Since then, renewed efforts to introduce teaching creationism in American public schools in the form of flood geology, creation science, and intelligent design have been consistently held to contravene the constitutional separation of Church and State by a succession of legal judgments. The meaning of the term creationism was contested, but by the 1980s it had been co-opted by proponents of creation science and flood geology.

When mainstream scientific research produces conclusions which contradict a creationist interpretation of scripture, the strict creationist approach is either to reject the conclusions of the research, its underlying scientific theories, and/or its methodology. For this reason, both creation science and intelligent design have been labeled as pseudoscience by the mainstream scientific community. The most notable disputes concern the effects of evolution on the development of living organisms, the idea of common descent, the geologic history of the Earth, the formation of the solar system, and the origin of the universe.

     — en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creationism

Intelligent design

Intelligent design is the assertion that "certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection." It is a modern form of the traditional teleological argument for the existence of God that avoids specifying the nature or identity of the designer. The idea was developed by a group of American creationists who reformulated their argument in the creation-evolution controversy to circumvent court rulings that prohibit the teaching of creationism as science. Intelligent design's leading proponents, all of whom are associated with the Discovery Institute, a politically conservative think tank, believe the designer to be the God of Christianity. Advocates of intelligent design argue that it is a scientific theory, and seek to fundamentally redefine science to accept supernatural explanations.

The consensus in the scientific community is that intelligent design is not science. The U.S. National Academy of Sciences has stated that "creationism, intelligent design, and other claims of supernatural intervention in the origin of life or of species are not science because they are not testable by the methods of science." The US National Science Teachers Association and the American Association for the Advancement of Science have termed it pseudoscience. Others in the scientific community have concurred, and some have called it junk science.

"Intelligent design" originated in response to the 1987 United States Supreme Court Edwards v. Aguillard ruling involving separation of church and state. Its first significant published use was in Of Pandas and People, a 1989 textbook intended for high-school biology classes. Several additional books on "intelligent design" were published in the 1990s. By the mid-1990s, intelligent design proponents had begun clustering around the Discovery Institute and more publicly advocating the inclusion of intelligent design in public school curricula. With the Discovery Institute and its Center for Science and Culture serving a central role in planning and funding, the "intelligent design movement" grew increasingly visible in the late 1990s and early 2000s, culminating in the 2005 "Dover trial" which challenged the intended use of intelligent design in public school science classes.

In Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, a group of parents of high-school students challenged a public school district requirement for teachers to present intelligent design in biology classes as an alternative "explanation of the origin of life". U.S. District Judge John E. Jones III ruled that intelligent design is not science, that it "cannot uncouple itself from its creationist, and thus religious, antecedents", and that the school district's promotion of it therefore violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

     — en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_design

For the purpose of this particular 'Adam' web article (which is sub-titled 'Scientific Adam'), we won't get ourselves involved in the arguments about Evolution vs. Creationism, or Evolution vs. Intelligent Design, etc. ...

So, let's get on with our exploration into more practical — and, it is hoped — more fruitful paths.

2.2   Blog Post/Entry

The following is adapted from a posting in the blog of freelance writer Jennifer Saylor

Journey of Man

... Journey of Man [is] a geneticist’s journey to understand the paths of the first human migrations out of Africa tens of thousands of years ago. It's narrated by geneticist Spencer Wells, who trekked the world taking blood from people in remote places, searching for genetic markers that would indicate that early humans had passed through certain areas as they left Africa to populate the world.

... the first evidence of humans outside of Africa appears in — of all places — Anne’s homeworld of Australia, 6,000 miles away from Africa across the open ocean. How did the early humans get there? What route did they take, and would people along the way still hold genetic clues that some of the first humans passed through 400 centuries ago, leaving a few of their group behind to stay?

Wells goes all over the world to find out, to India and Kyrgyzstan and Africa, even to the freezing Siberian steppes of the nomadic Chuckchi people, the “cousins” of all truly native North Americans. According to Wells the Chuckchi stayed in Siberia while others in the same group kept going, eventually becoming the Inuit, Incas, Aztecs and American Indians.

... We are all, as Wells says, essentially African. To me it’s a documentary about race, really, about how “race” is just a snapshot of the long unending action of evolution, a living creature’s adaptation to the climate where her people find themselves. We look the way we look so we can maximize our chances for survival, so our skins can help us make all the Vitamin D we need. We are tall or short depending on how cold it is where our people stay long; short people have less surface area through which to lose precious heat to a cold environment. Start out relatively tall and brown as the Cro-Magnon people did, and cold, it seems, will eventually make you short and fair.

All it takes is a few thousand years.

[...]

     — jennifersaylor.wordpress.com/2007/05/

2.3   NatGeo News

Jennifer Saylor was referring, of course, to the NatGeo project undertaken by Dr. Spencer Wells ... the NatGeo website has the following to say about that interesting project:

Documentary Redraws Humans' Family Tree

Hillary Mayell
for National Geographic News
January 21, 2003

By analyzing DNA from people in all regions of the world, geneticist Spencer Wells has concluded that all humans alive today are descended from a single man who lived in Africa around 60,000 years ago.

Modern humans, he contends, didn't start their spread across the globe until after that time. Most archaeologists would say the exodus began 100,000 years ago—a 40,000-year discrepancy.

Wells's take on the origins of modern humans and how they came to populate the rest of the planet is bound to be controversial.

His work adds to an already crowded field of opposing hypotheses proposed by those who seek answers in "stones and bones"—archaeologists and paleoanthropologists—and those who seek them in our blood—population geneticists and molecular biologists.

Over the last decade, major debate on whether early humans evolved in Africa or elsewhere, when they began outward migration, where they went, and whether they interbred with or replaced archaic species has moved out of scientific journals and into the public consciousness.

Wells addresses these issues in a new book, The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey, and a National Geographic documentary of the same title. In a straightforward story, he explains how he traced the exodus of modern humans from Africa by analyzing genetic changes in DNA from the y-chromosome.

"As often happens in science," he said, "technology has opened up a field to new ways of answering old questions—often providing startling answers."

Of course, not everyone agrees with him.

[...]

     — news.nationalgeographic.com/news/
        2002/12/1212_021213_journeyofman_2.html


3.0   YouTube Videos

YouTube - for www.mysteries-of-the-world.com
Dr. Spencer Wells - National Geographic Channel - Africa Birth Place of Humans - for www.mysteries-of-the-world.com

SUNY Fredonia Website
(www.fredonia.edu/prweb/cr/Vol38_7.htm)

3.1   NatGeo/IBM-sponsored Genographic Project

Dr. Spencer Wells - National Geographic Channel - for www.mysteries-of-the-world.com

Here are video clips from the popular video hosting site, YouTube...

These include the documentary from the National Geographic Channel — a.k.a. NatGeo Channel, or NGC — which was aired or broadcasted in 2005.

The documentary was entitled "DNA Mysteries: The Search for Adam".

It was hosted and narrated by Dr. Spencer Wells — "leading geneticist and National Geographic Explorer-In-Residence", and project head.

The documentary programme (and the project) set out to answer such questions as:

Could we all be descendants of an "Adam"? And if Adam existed, who was he, where did he live, and what did he look like?

Or, as the SUNY Fredonia web site puts it:

Are we all descendents of the same person? Spencer Wells, a new breed of explorer, uses DNA collected across the earth to answer questions like that and more.

     —  www.fredonia.edu/prweb/cr/Vol38_7.htm (adapted)

Dr. Wells' quest — the NatGeo/IBM-sponsored "Genographic Project" — is "to trace every man's family tree back to an ultimate ancestor", referred to in the NatGeo Channel (NGC) as the "scientific Adam" who was the earliest or ultimate "superancestor". There were several other "superancestors" — one could have been Genghis Khan, another Thomas Jefferson! — who descended from "the scientific Adam", and from there the family tree of humanity (or, specifically, man) spread out across the globe.

Why only 'man', and why not 'woman'? This is not due to any sexism! It is literally about the men-only Y-chromosome that is transferred virtually unchanged — sometimes, with a mutation in this chromosome — from man to man; the mutations in the Y-chromosome allowed Dr. Wells to trace the genealogy of large groups of man.

Dr. Wells' quest ended up in Africa "where he pinpointed the birthplace of human kind. Using the latest technology in DNA research and forensic anthropology, Wells and others reconstruct the life and face of [the scientific] Adam".

Dr. Spencer Wells - National Geographic Channel - Africa Birth Place of Humans - from AlphaChimp - for www.mysteries-of-the-world.com

Source: www.alphachimp.com/poptech/images/

The programme invites us to explore "a world where science and religion converge", so that it may be that if we can find the "scientific Adam", we can find the more problematic Biblical Adam of faith.

The Biblical Adam is part of the faith systems of more than half of the world's population — that is, from adherents, believers and supporters of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.

Anyway, here are the potentially relevant tags (useful for further searches on the Net) for this particular NGC programme:

Abiogenesis Biology Christianity Charles Darwin Evolution Faith Fundamentalist Galapagos Islands Life Richard Dawkins Understanding Science Learning Channel Knowledge Mechanics Processes Organisms Theory Psychologist Natural Selection Sexual Religion Religious Origin Genetics Scientist Evolutionary Biologist Homo Sapiens Humans National Geographic Society Spencer Wells

3.2   The Genographic Project, Part 1 & Part 2

This clip was "added", or uploaded, to YouTube on April 04, 2007, by someone who used the handle "YaLibnanTV" — here is what the video summary says ...

"This is from December 10th, 2006.

"You can sign up here to contribute your DNA: www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/journey.html

"You can look here to see the journey of man, but do you know which one is you ancestor's path? www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html

"If you are from Lebanon & Malta especially, and/or Syria, Palestine, Cyprus, Tunisia, Carthage, Southern Spain, Sicily, Sardinia, France (Marseille), then I would highly recommend you contribute your DNA. It is only saliva. If you have taken the test and you are from these places then please get in contact with me and let me know your results. If you have not taken the test, then what are you waiting for? The project ends in 2010. Once you get your results then please get in contact with me. Thank you and I hope all of you have enjoyed these videos.

Tags: Genographic Project DNA Phoenician humans genetics science Canaanite Carthage Malta Libnan Lebanese Tyre Canaan

3.3   IBM Genographic Project

Check out www-03.ibm.com/industries/healthcare/genographic/as well as www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/.

The video summary of this video clip entitled "IBM Genographic Project" quotes from Wikipedia (my favorite free, user-editable, online encyclopedia) as follows:

Wikipedia - for www.mysteries-of-the-world.comField researchers will collect DNA samples from indigenous populations as well as allow for public participation.

For US$100 anyone in the world can order a self-testing kit from which a mouth scraping (saliva swab) is obtained, analyzed and the DNA information placed on an Internet accessible database.

The process will be completely anonymous and will not test for medically relevant traits.

Instead genetic markers on mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomes will be used to trace distant ancestry, and each participant is provided with their genetic history.

As of June 2007, more than 210,000 people have participated.

The US$40m project is a privately-funded collaboration between the National Geographic Society, IBM and the Waitt Family Foundation.

The proceeds from the sale of self-testing kits support the Genographic Project's ongoing DNA collection. Parts of the proceeds are said to be ploughed into a Legacy Fund to be spent on cultural preservation projects nominated by indigenous communities.

Tags: genographic project evolution common ancestry out of africa mitochindrial eve DNA sequences human lineage

3.4   The Genographic Project

The info-summary of this YouTube video clip asks "Could our ancestors be more alike than we think?" This clip shows four people mapping their "genographical history".

Tags: genographic dna history ancestors family africa

3.5   TED Conference

Another interesting video clip from YouTube is the TED Conference (TED: Technology, Entertainment, Design) in which Dr. Spencer Wells spoke about the family tree that his "Genographic Project" is constructing for the whole of humanity ... The video clip is entitled "Spencer Wells: Building a family tree for all humanity". As usual, the basis of Dr. Wells' presentation is that all of us "share some common bits of DNA, passed down to us from our African ancestors", and that "this shared DNA" makes us, despite all our diversity, "truly connected". We are apparently all descendants of the ultimate "superancestor" that scientists like Dr. Wells and his team of investigators call the "scientific Adam".

Tags: Spencer Wells TED TEDtalks talks Africa Anthropology Culture DNA Genetics Race Science

3.6   MSNBC TV

In the MSNBC TV video clip entitled "Genealogist Dr. Spencer Wells talks about Humans Genetics", Dr. Spencer Wells discusses with the MSNBC TV crew about their family trees and their genes to trace their history deeper.

Tags: genetics spencer wells geneologist human race environment dna ancestors genes ancestry africa

3.7   Charlie Rose TV Talk Show

In the video clip entitled "Charlie Rose - Henry Louis Gates, Jr. / Spencer Wells /..." about the Charlie Rose TV Talk Show, there are 3 segments ...

Segment 1: Henry Louis Gates, Jr. of Harvard University spoke about his latest project for PBS, African American Lives. The search for an individual's genealogy is related to, but is not really part of, the Genographic Project; the latter is more about "deep ancestry", especially for the entire human race.

Segment 2: [Dr.] Spencer Wells, Director of the Genographic Project, talked about the quest to chart ancient human migrations from Africa across the globe, where Africa was the birthplace of the "scientific Adam", that is, the ultimate "superancestor" of the entire human race.

Segment 3: Part Two of a conversation with Major General Douglas Lute, Director of Operations, Centcom (about the US's engagement in Iraq; not part of the Genographic Project!)

Tags: charlie_rose tvshow sv_charlierose sv hp


4.0   Epilog

The ORIGIN question may never be settled ... Science has one viewpoint, while many religions and 'belief-faith' systems offer many viewpoints. It is doubtful that any particular viewpoint offers the complete answer, even if they are valid to the supporters and adherents of that viewpoint.


Cheers!
Paul Quek
Webmeister
Woodlands, Singapore

Paul Quek - Webmeister - Animated GIF 2009 - for www.mysteries-of-the-world.com

Incept Date: 17 October 2008
Rev'd Date: 19 June 2009

This website is predicated on the basis of the following categorization of the Sciences ...

Four Categories of Science

By Stanton T. Friedman (Former Nuclear Physicist)

Some people have insisted that if I can't provide a piece of a [flying] saucer or an alien body, there is nothing to support my claims. I was quite surprised during my last visit with Carl Sagan in December 1992, when he claimed that the essence of the scientific method was reproducibility. In actuality, as I wrote Sagan later on, there are at least four different kinds of science:

  1. [Category-1 Science]  Yes, there is a lot of excellent science done by people who set up an experiment in which they can control all the variables and equipment. They make measurements and then publish their results, after peer review, and describe their equipment, instruments, and activity in detail so that others can duplicate the work and, presumably, come to the same conclusions. Such science can be very satisfying, and certainly can contribute to the advancement of knowledge. However, it is not the only kind of science.

  2. [Category-2 Science]  A second kind of science involves situations in which one cannot control all the variables, but can predict some. For example, I cannot prove that on occasion the moon comes directly between the sun and the Earth and casts a shadow of darkness on the Earth, because I cannot control the positions of the Earth, moon, or sun. What can be done is predicting the times when such eclipses will happen and being ready to make observations when they occur. Hopefully the weather where I have my instruments will allow me to make lots of measurements.

  3. [Category-3 Science]  A third kind of science involves events that can neither be predicted nor controlled, but one can be ready to make measurements if something does happen. For example, an array of seismographs can be established to allow measurements to be made at several locations in the event of an earthquake. When I was at the University of Chicago, a block of nuclear emulsion was attached to a large balloon that would be released when a radiation detector indicated that a solar storm had occurred (something we could neither produce nor predict). Somebody would rush to Stagg Field and release the balloon. When the balloon was retrieved, the emulsion would be carefully examined to measure the number, direction, velocity, and mass characteristics of particles unleashed by the sun.

  4. [Category-4 Science]  Finally, there is a fourth kind of science, still using the rules to attack difficult problems. These are the events that involve intelligence, such as airplane crashes, murders, rapes, and automobile accidents. We do not know when or where they will occur, but we do know they will. In a typical year more than 40,000 Americans will be killed in automobile accidents. We don't know where or when, so rarely are TV cameras whirling when these events take place. But we can, after the fact, collect and evaluate evidence. We can determine if the driver had high levels of alcohol in his or her blood, whether the brakes failed, whether the visibility was poor, where a skid started, and so on. Observations of strange phenomena in the sky come under this last category.

In all the category-4 events, we must obtain as much testimony from witnesses as possible. Some testimony is worth more than other testimony, perhaps because of the duration of observation, the nearness of the witnesses to the event, the specialized training of the observer, the availability of corroborative evidence such as videos and still photos, or the consistency of evidence when there is testimony from more than one witness. Our entire legal system is based on testimony — rarely is there conclusive proof such as DNA matching. Judges and juries must decide, with appropriate cross-examination, who is telling the truth. In some states, testimony from one witness can lead to the death penalty for the accused.

We should take note of the fact that even instrument data is dependent on testimony from the observer of the instruments, and on appropriate calibration and validation under standardized circumstances. Also, our courts place limits on requirements for testimony, such as that against one spouse by the other. Furthermore, there are rules about hearsay testimony, and rules regarding legal evidence are complex and detailed.

When it comes to flying saucers, we must remember that the reason most sightings can be determined to be relatively conventional phenomena, often seen under unusual circumstances, is that most people are relatively good observers. The problem comes with the interpretation of what was observed. People watching the sky late at night may get excited about a very bright light that moved very slowly. Checking on the position of the planets at that time may reveal that that light was Venus, because we have good information as to the angle of observation, the direction of the light from the observer, the relatively slow rate of motion, the location of Venus at that time, and so on. On three occasions, when living in Southern California, I was called by people who described an unusual object moving rapidly. I tried to make sure that I analyzed their observations, such as, what time was it? In what direction were you looking? In what direction did it seem to be moving? Was there any sound? What was its apparent size, say, as compared to the moon (just covered by an aspirin held at arm's length)?

Two of the people wanted to tell me that the object was just over the next hill. I stressed that this was an interpretation, because even huge objects far away can seem to be small objects nearby. In all three cases, I felt that what was being described sounded similar to a rocket launched down the California Coast when the sun had gone down, but while the object was high enough to still be in sunlight. I had seen such a spectacular case once myself. I checked, in all three cases, with Vandenberg Air Force Base, which launches many rockets down the U.S. West Coast. Indeed, there had been a launch at the right time in each case. One case was especially intriguing, because several witnesses were looking out across the ocean from a beach area and described the thing they saw as similar to a string of popcorn. It turned out to be the launch of a special weather satellite with extra solid boosters being dropped off multiple times.

The people were good observers. To say the least, it would be irrational to say that people are good observers when their input allows us to identify the object being observed, and yet poor observers if we can't identify the UFO as something conventional.

   — Stanton T. Friedman (Nuclear Physicist)
        Flying Saucers and Science
        Subtitle — A Scientist Investigates the Mysteries of UFOs: Interstellar Travel, Crashes,
           and Government Cover-Ups

        (Chapter 1 - "The Case for the ET Origin of Flying Saucers")
        (Franklin Lakes, NJ: New Page Books, 2008)

Stanton T. Friedman (Nuclear Physicist) - Flying Saucers and Science - for www.mysteries-of-the-world.com

Nine Points to Note

  1. Recently, we added a simple blog so that you would be apprised of the latest changes to the Mysteries of the World Website. To get the updates automatically, CLICK HERE to subscribe to our RSS (you will get a new window or 'tab'). Thanks and cheers!
  2. Warning to the unthinking (and to the control freaks and power junkies) ... You probably won't like the following 'thinking' observation ... But it's an important part of any exploration, investigation, study, etc. of the Mysteries of the World ...

    SEVEN DOORS TO SEVEN ROOMS OF THOUGHT

    1. Accept the statement of Eminent Authority with­out basis, without question.
    2. Disagree with the statement without basis, out of general contrariness.
    3. Perhaps the statement is true, but what if it isn't? How then to account for the phenomenon?
    4. How much of the statement rationalizes to suit man's purpose that he and his shall be ascendant at the centre of things?
    5. What if the minor should become major, the recessive dominant, the obscure prevalent?
    6. What if the statement were reversible, that which is considered effect is really cause?
    7. What if the natural law perceived in one field also operates unperceived in all other phases of science? What if there be only one natural law manifesting itself, as yet, to us in many facets because we cannot apperceive the whole, of which we have gained only the most elementary glimpses, with which we can cope only at the crudest level?

    And are those still other doors, yet undefined, on down the corridor?

     — Mark Clifton
        Eight Keys to Eden
        (London, UK: Pan Books, 1962)

    Eight Keys to Eden -- Kindle e-book:
    CLICK HERE or CLICK HERE

  3. This website — Mysteries of the World Website — aims for simplicity when examining the Mysteries ... Here is a TED talk about the topic of Simplicity (note:- TED = Technology, Entertainment, Design -- check this out: The Future We Will Create: Inside the World of TED) ...

  4. Please do not assume or conclude that, just because I present many views (in the form of textual notes, pictures/stills, and audio and video clips) — as well as many advertisements, some by me and some automatically by Google Adsense and Amazon — on this website, it does not mean that I am in agreement with or that I believe in the views and/or ads offered-proferred ... That would be displaying such a parochial and provincial attitude, towards this website and towards me as well!

    As an ex-military officer, I assure you that I am in the habit of reading, viewing and digesting lots of stuff that I don't necessarily believe in ... We call all the stuff we read, view and digest, 'military intelligence' ... The same applies with 'business intelligence' in the business world, of course.

    Our aim, as usual, is to find out what others (including our friends, enemies, competitors, suppliers, strategic partners, business partners, etc.) believe in. In order to do that effectively, we have to 'get out of the way', so to speak — we have to remove our humongous ego! — else we will never ever really have gotten started in our journey of exploration and discovery of the Mysteries of the World.

    Furthermore, similarly and additionally, as a "Charismatic Christian", there are lots of stuff presented in this website that I do not believe in ... which had even led some to label me as "Fundamentalist"!

    ... Whatever!

    Matthew 7

    1Judge not, that ye be not judged.

    2For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again.

    3And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye?

    4Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye?

    5Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye.

       — Jesus the Christ
            (Yahoshua ha Mashiach; Yeshua/Yesua; Ieosus; Joshua),
            "Sermon on the Mount"

    If you want to hear the NIV — specifically, from The Visual Bible: Matthew (1993) — please click the audio player below:



    In short, in this website, I present many things that, I am hopeful, would be of interest to a student, explorer and investigator of the Mysteries of the World ... but this doesn't mean that I believe in any of the stuff presented.

    ... Got it?

    ... Right!

  5. Here is a purpose that I am wholeheartedly in agreement with ...

    [Mysteries, Monsters, Mutants, Myths, Miracles & Much More ...]

    Our purpose ... is to describe the rich variety of anomalous, unexplained, sometimes totally bizarre phenomena that people have experienced in all times and places and that are still occurring today. ... the nature of the world and of our existence are quite different from that which we were taught at school. The reality is far more interesting, humorous and expansive than any religious or rational, scientific world-view can possibly accommodate.

    It is not our intention here to dispute anyone's beliefs or theories — but we should like to point out their limitations. There are things that happen in this world - and have occurred throughout the whole of human experience - for which there has never been a lasting explanation. Explanations are temporary products, coming and going in response to fashions. Meanwhile, the happenings they are supposed to explain carry on as mysteriously as ever.

       — John Michell and Bob Rickard
            The Rough Guide to Unexplained Phenomena (Rough Guide Reference)
             (New York, NY: Rough Guides Ltd, 2007)

  6. Here is a sentiment that I am wholeheartedly in agreement with ...
    As I sit down to redo this book for an American audience, what rises before me is last night's dream: I'm in a broad and beautiful land among many trees. It's night. I look up at a huge old tree that's dark against the starry sky in its detail of twig and branch. There is room enough here for all of us, I realize, here in this big, intricately textured park. But I see that some want to cut down the trees and level it out, so huge throngs of people can gather to gaze up at the sun's glare. I watch dark twigs fingering the remote, untouchable stars. A voice speaks: "Don't turn this into a Copernican Garden."

    Waking up, I remember that I went to sleep wondering how to put this book together. And I take "Copernican Garden" to mean a parking lot vista where masses gather to honor the bright sun of traditional science with its old rules as the center of the universe.

    So I will not cut down the trees and level this book out. It is between you and me [or you and I], a conversation as we stroll along in a moonlit fractal garden past webby connections of thought that merge to patterned insight. Here hidden delights nestle in scaling patterns of self-similar but never quite repeating beauty. Here the tree of life hold stars in its branches. No matter how huge, this garden stays human-sized because we have a place in it, you and I. No need to cut down the connective forest and level things out for that bright Sol [sun] of left-brain logic whose daytime dazzle — so close and glaring — can blind us to the myriad constellations beyond.

    [...]

       — Katya Walter, Tao of Chaos
            Sub-title: Merging East and West
            (1994, 1996)

  7. Here is an observation (adapted) made in the Acknowledgement page of a book ...
    It takes many minds to produce a book [including an e-book, of course]. Although most authors [especially of non-fiction books and articles] would prefer not to admit this fact, fundamentally they are merely 'synthesisers' of accumulated knowledge.

    The process of synthesising may unveil a new reality map, or paradigm, which, in due course, will be used by future pioneers to unveil further paradigms.

    This principle was summed up by Sir Isaac Newton when he remarked: "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants".

    [...]

       — Christian von Nidda, Our Secret Planet
            (2005)

  8. Here is an observation about UFO-Aliens cover-up or conspiracy that may be of general interest, although some readers would not agree with the observation (e.g., they may say that some whistleblowers, such as Bob Lazar on the Roswell-type flying saucers in secret Area-51 labs, have already come forward) ...
    If any long-term coherent cover up of UFO information does exist, however, then it must operate at all levels of government and the media. It must encompass all the relevant written materials, from the briefest handwritten note in government files to entries in squadron log books to letters in the personal papers of members of the Establishment. Hundreds of politicians, service personnel, police officers, clerks and officials, over half a century, would be required to excise any reference to the reality of UFOs from official documents and the media. The number of people who would have taken part in this cover up would be vast, yet not one person has broken ranks to 'blow the whistle' on the greatest story ever told. Meantime, millions of dollars are being spent every day on space probes and radio telescopes that are searching for evidence of alien life. Would there be any reason for a conspiracy of silence if that evidence already existed?

       — Dr David Clarke and Andy Roberts, Out of the Shadows
            (2002)

  9. Even though I am a "Charismatic Christian", the views presented herewith, in this Mysteries of the World Website, will NOT be colored by this fact of being a Charismatic Christian. Rather, where and when I find it necessary (and usually, I would NOT find it necessary, since I find it tiresome to repeat myself, again and again and again ..., ad infinitum ..., but if I should find it necessary to repeat myself), I will then state what my Charismatic Christian beliefs lead me to believe in — even though I am aware that my own Charismatic Christian beliefs may or may not be the same as, or in accord with, those beliefs of others who also may want to regard themselves as Charismatic Christians (nb/note well: there appears to be so many varieties of Charismatic Christian beliefs, including from those who are simultaneously of the traditional-historical denominations — such as the Roman Catholics, with their purgatories, mortal and venial sins, and their Mother this and Mother that. Shudder! Shudder! Shudder!).

    Thus, for example, I do not necessarily "believe" in "ghosts", even as I (will later) examine the entire gamut of so-called "paranormal events or phenomena", especially of those with a psychic bent (truly, these are bent!, as in less-than-straight, aka "crooked", thinking variety). Many so-called "ghosts" are probably some form of "fallen angels" or "demons" of the Biblical kind, masquerading as either gods, demons, spirits, ghosts, or even "angels of light" (when they are obviously "fallen" and are "angels of darkness", or "sons of darkness" as used in one of the Dead Sea Scrolls, i.e. The War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness).

    Anyway, the author of 1 John, gave us a simple test against any "spirit" to see whether that spirit is of light (God; Christ/Son of God; Holy Spirit of God/Comforter/Advocate/Paraclete/The One; Jehovah/Yahveh/Yahweh/God the Father) or of darkness (Satan, Lucifer, the Devil; the Anti-Christ; the False Prophet; the Beast):

    2This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, 3but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world.

       — First Epistle of John
            (1 John 4:2-3; New International Version/NIV)
            (Note: many Catholics like NIV and dislike KJV! Tough!)

    Whatever the case may be about "ghosts" and other "apparitions", in this website, I have stated that we will be truth-based and science-based. Despite this, definitely, I will not be ashamed of being a Charismatic Christian or of God's Word:
    If anyone is ashamed of me and my words, the Son of Man will be ashamed of him when he comes in his glory and in the glory of the Father and of the holy angels. (Spoken by Jesus and recorded in Luke 9:26; NIV)

    If anyone is ashamed of me and my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man will be ashamed of him when he comes in his Father's glory with the holy angels. (Spoken by Jesus and recorded in Mark 8:38; NIV)

    I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile. (Apostle Paul, in his Epistle to the Romans; Romans 1:16; NIV)

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As stated in our Mysteries Blog, the ' Mysteries of the World' Website does NOT aim to sensationalize any particular 'Mystery', although we will examine and explore all possible viewpoints pertaining to each 'Mystery' — including the fringe AND the mainstream.

We will, of course, come to a conclusion (eventually!) about each 'Mystery' ... even if that conclusion may eventually turn out to be 'as yet unresolved' or 'unexplained to our satisfaction'.







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